Activists are warning of a potential "thirst uprising" in Tunisia following protests over severe water shortages after one of the North African nation's driest summers on record.
Residents
 in the interior are suffering long water supply cuts, reservoirs are 
running dry and farmers are seeing significant losses, adding to social 
tensions in a country still struggling with instability since its 2011 
revolution.
The Tunisian citizens' water observatory, known as Watchwater, warned last month the country could face a "thirst uprising" reminiscent of the protest movement that spread across Tunisia nearly six years ago.
"The failure to find urgent and serious solutions will increase protests across the country," it said.
  
     
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    Water scarcity has been exacerbated in recent years by growing urbanisation and increasing demand from agriculture and industry
 (AFP/File)
   
Water scarcity has 
long been a problem for Tunisia, but in recent years the challenge has 
been exacerbated by growing urbanisation and increasing demand from 
agriculture and industry.
This year has seen the 
country particularly hard-hit, with rainfall -- Tunisia's main water 
source -- down by some 30 percent, the state secretary for water 
resources and fishing, Abdallah Rabhi, told AFP.
In August, the agriculture ministry warned Tunisia would be facing a "catastrophic"
 situation if it did not rain by the end of the summer. The few 
rainstorms since have not been enough to replenish groundwater reserves 
or reservoirs.
Agricultural losses for this year 
have already reached nearly two billion dinars ($900 million/800 million
 euros), according to the Tunisian Union of Agriculture and Fisheries.
Call to 'pray for rain'
The ministry of religious affairs has even called on the people to "pray for rain".
Since
 mid-May, the authorities have announced more than 700 water supply 
cuts. Officially they last from several hours to three days, but Alaa 
Marzouki of Watchwater said that in some regions the cuts have lasted 
nearly a month.
Protests have erupted in several 
affected areas, with the water shortages adding to the frustrations of 
many residents who feel their concerns are being ignored by authorities 
in Tunis.
  
     
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    Reserves at Tunisia's 30 dams and reservoirs had reduced by 40 percent between August 2015 and 2016
 (AFP)
   
At one demonstration 
in the northwestern town of Fernana earlier this month, protesters 
gathered at a local pumping station and threatened to disrupt supplies 
to the capital, according to local media reports.
"Economic
 protests resembling those that sparked the 2010 Jasmine Revolution are 
spreading throughout Tunisia and may grow into nationwide civil unrest," the Washington-based American