An HIV drug first approved less than three years ago is to be rolled out in Botswana as a core medicine for newly diagnosed patients, following the largest ever tender secured by GlaxoSmithKline's HIV business in Africa.
Campaign groups like Medecins
Sans Frontieres have been pushing for the new drug to be offered to
people in developing countries since it was first approved in the United
States in 2013, as the drug is well tolerated and extremely effective.
No financial details were given of the contract
between ViiV and the Ministry of Health in Botswana, and a GSK spokesman
declined comment on price. The company has said in the past it would
operate tiered pricing, with lower prices for poorer countries.
Botswana is relatively wealthy by African standards, thanks to its diamond mines.
Sub-Saharan
Africa has been at the epicentre of the HIV epidemic for decades and
nearly three quarters of all people with the AIDS-causing virus live
there.
The World Health Organization
recommended the use of dolutegravir as alternative first-line HIV
treatment late last year and Dominique Limet, ViiV's chief executive,
said the Botswana deal would now accelerate access to the drug.
"It
will allow people living with HIV in Botswana to have access to
dolutegravir as part of a national test and treat initiative, locally
referred to as the ‘Treat All’ programme," he said.
The
medicine is a so-called integrase inhibitor, which prevents viral DNA
from integrating into the genetic material of human immune cells.
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